The architects behind the TFFF promise that by investing USD125 billion of borrowed money into global financial markets, the TFIF will be able to generate profits of around USD 3.75 to 4 billion annually. Some of the profits would be passed on to the TFFF to distribute them to countries with tropical forests in the global South.
The TFIF would not use carbon markets or carbon offsetting to raise the money which TFFF expects to distribute to countries with tropical forest. TFFF documents also note that such countries should pass on 20 percent of the money they receive from TFFF to Indigenous Peoples and forest-dependent communities. The idea has been praised by governments, banks and big conservation NGOs.
What lies behind the nice words, however, is a proposal that would make rich investors richer at the cost of people in countries in the global South that are crippled with unsustainable and illegitimate debts.
The investors buying TFIF bonds and the activities financed by TFIF loans will very likely be linked, directly or indirectly, to deforestation and human rights abuses. In other words, TFFF’s payouts to governments of countries with tropical forests are likely to be funded with profits derived from the destruction of tropical forests. Moreover, the World Bank, as the likely host of the initiative, will control day-to-day decisions of the Fund. The World Bank has a terrible record of promoting deforestation, financing programmes that violate community rights, and imposing policies that have contributed to the crippling debt crisis in many countries in the global South.
TFFF’s claim of addressing large-scale tropical deforestation is empty talk. Past market-based initiatives to protect forests, created in the global North and managed by bankers or other actors, have not halted deforestation. There is no indication that the TFFF and TFIF will be any different. Worse, the TFFF would make wealthy investors who profit from forest destruction look like forest defenders.
• TFFF is yet another trap that will not stop deforestation.
• TFFF is a colonial plan of Northern elites, by Northern elites and for Northern elites that will make the rich richer by extracting wealth from the global South. Initiatives like this one end up reinforcing a capitalist, racist, colonialist and patriarchal vision of the world that only deepens the current injustices and manifold crises.
• It is high time to address the root causes of deforestation: unjust economic relations and trade, land grabbing by agribusiness, and expansion of mining and other extractive industries.
Our commitment is to resistance struggles against large-scale projects that destroy forests and fuel climate chaos. TFFF will put solidarity among communities protecting their territories at risk.
Initial signatories:
World Rainforest Movement
School of Democratic Economics (Indonesia)
Acción Ecológica (Ecuador)
The Corner House (United Kingdom)
Struggle to Economize the Future Environment (Cameroon)
Project SEVANA South-East Asia (Thailand)
Focus on the Global South
Alianza Biodiversidad – Latin America
Indigenous Environmental Network
For further reading:
• Tropical Forests Forever Facility: A new trap for peoples and forests in the Global South.
• Spoils of a Continuing Colonialism: The Tropical Forest Forever Facility